Telescope like a lover in a dream | XCD 2.5/90

After a year and four months of waiting, photographer Daran finally acquired the long-awaited XCD 2.5/90 lens. Following over two months of actual shooting and usage, Daran will delve into his thoughts and personal experiences with this lens, while also analyzing three different Hasselblad telephoto lenses and sharing his insights with everyone.

作者:Daran Wu

中文版本

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XCD 2,5/90V

Telescope like a lover in a dream

The XCD 2.5/90 is the third lens in the V series, with an equivalent field of view of 71mm. Compared to the XCD 1.9/80, this is a relatively lightweight portrait lens (551g). With an aperture of F2.5 and a focal length of 90mm, it can produce stunning background blur, making it particularly suitable for portrait or still-life close-ups, showcasing a remarkable sense of depth.

Medium format high-speed

Inter-lens shutter

Portrait

Bokeh

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XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | An athletics stadium interior with blue spectator seats, a throwing cage and tents, afternoon sunlight falling across the track and grass field

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Initiate a though

When my family went to South Korea at the beginning of 2023, I brought along the XCD 1.9/80 and XCD 3.5/45. I thought it would be a great combination to have a wide-angle and a large aperture lens, but after the entire six-day trip, I only took about 20 photos with the XCD 1.9/80. Most of the time, I preferred using the XCD 3.5/45 for shooting.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A woman crouching in an alley with two black dogs wearing harnesses, a wall and greenery behind them

I have not had the experience of using heavier lenses in my photography work. Even if the lenses are heavy, as long as the results are good, I don't think there is any problem. However, when the theme is travel, I realized that the weight and size have a much greater impact on me than I imagined. So I decided to sell the XCD 1.9/80 and wait for the XCD 2.5/90.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A white pavilion-like building and a parking shelter on a plaza, a passerby crossing the square and a van with its rear door open parked on the right

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Encounter

I have not had the experience of using heavier lenses in my photography work. Even if the lenses are heavy, as long as the results are good, I don't think there is any problem. However, when it comes to travel photography, I realized that the weight and size have a much bigger impact on me than I imagined. So, I have decided to sell the XCD 1.9/80 and wait for the XCD 2.5/90.

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Image Quality

If you want a lens that can produce super creamy bokeh, then the XCD 2.5/90 may not be the best choice. The XCD 1.9/80 or other full-frame telephoto lenses may yield better results. Therefore, the main purpose of choosing medium format lenses like this is to...

" From a close-up perspective, it has excellent bokeh and extremely high-quality imaging!"

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | Close-up of red bougainvillea blossoms, the flowers in front sharp while the foliage behind melts into smooth, clean bokeh

The XCD 2.5/90's standout feature is its smooth and clean bokeh! The lens designer has strived to give the blur a soft feel, ensuring that the blurring of branches and lines does not appear chaotic. In lens design, sharpness and bokeh are two opposite indicators, and I believe that the XCD 2.5/90 has achieved a good balance here, allowing the presentation of details to stand out well within the blurred bokeh.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | Close-up portrait of a young woman wearing a silver leaf hair ornament and dangling earrings, the background softly blurred

If the emphasis is on "image quality," then there is little difference in the performance of medium to long focal length lenses. The basic image quality performance of various manufacturers will be above standard. However, the advantage of the large medium format sensor will further enhance this foundation.

"The performance of the XCD 2.5/90 is quite good, as it is able to open the aperture at any distance while still delivering fine image quality."

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | Four women in hanbok strolling in front of a traditional Korean palace building, one of them holding up a phone for a selfie

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Travel

When comparing the "absolute image quality," the XCD 1.9/80 performs better than the XCD 2.5/90 in terms of MTF. However, in practical use, the difference is not very significant. One noticeable aspect is the desire for "portability." If there is space in your bag, you would not hesitate to put the XCD 2.5/90 in it. But if it's the XCD 1.9/80, some mental preparation is needed, even though its image quality is extremely excellent.

XCD 2.5/90 equivalent to 71mm is an interesting field of view, which feels like stepping back about 50mm with the composition. For friends accustomed to using standard lens perspectives, it may take some getting used to. If paired with XCD 2.5/55, the equivalent difference between XCD 2.5/90 is 43mm vs 71mm. Bringing these two lenses together when going out ensures that the field of view doesn't feel too close, making it a pretty good combination. On the other hand, XCD 2.5/38 and XCD 2.5/90 may be more suitable for friends who enjoy traveling with both wide-angle and small telephoto ends (30mm vs 71mm), allowing for greater variation in the field of view.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A city street view, a building with blue walls and orange-red curved balconies rising behind green trees, with low houses and a hedge in the foreground

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Colors

Using the Hasselblad X system over the past few years, the color presentation has finally maintained a consistent level of experience. There is no difference in color rendition when transitioning from X1Dii to X2D, thanks to the Hasselblad Natural Color Solution (HNCS). This solution ensures that Hasselblad's colors have their own presentation standard, unaffected by different generations of image sensors or camera bodies.

For more official explanations, you can refer to the link for Hasselblad Natural Colour Solution.

To evoke the so-called "Hasselblad natural colors," it is necessary to use the original software, such as Phocus on desktop or Phocus Mobile 2 on mobile. However, for handling a large number of photos over an extended period, the most familiar and efficient option is still to use Lightroom.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A bride in a white gown and a groom in a light grey suit holding hands beneath an old tree beside a tiled-roof pavilion, sunlight filtering through the leaves

For me, the Hasselblad Natural Color Solution allows me to work with files from a Hasselblad camera in Lightroom with minimal adjustments needed. I only need to make precise adjustments to basic exposure and color temperature, while the rest is up to the photographer's preferences and settings.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A Korean restaurant storefront in traditional hanok style with stone walls, wooden doors and a tiled roof, its sign reading YONGSUSAN

In other words, when frying steak, the texture of the steak (visual quality) produced from different parts (color science) is different. Additionally, there is no need to make various adjustments. Even if you apply your favorite style file, the effect of the photo presentation is also quite good.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A still life close-up, a pale pink gerbera daisy standing before a white relief porcelain plate in soft, minimal tones

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What is this lens suitable for?

Compared to the other two V lenses, the XCD 2.5/90 is a lens with a more "specific purpose." Telephoto lenses are originally designed to capture closer images, so if you want to achieve the following effects, the XCD 2.5/90 performs very well:

  • Shooting half-body portraits
  • Close-up still life photography
  • Achieving a stronger bokeh effect
  • Shooting from a relatively far distance
XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A young athlete in sportswear with a race bib standing beside blue stadium seats and glancing back at the camera, spectators softly blurred behind her

The XCD 2.5/90 also has very good micro-contrast, which allows for smooth transitions of "tonal gradation" between highlights and shadows, extending the texture and delicacy of the image.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | Close-up of a bouquet of pink-orange roses, the foreground blooms sharp and the rest dissolving into creamy bokeh

I have to mention that the 100-megapixel medium format sensor in the Hasselblad is really impressive. Apart from its strong ability to capture details, it also has a dynamic range of up to fifteen stops (compared to the usual fourteen stops in full-frame sensors), meaning it can present a wider range of details in the highlights and shadows of the image.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A black-and-white portrait of a bride in a strapless white gown holding a bouquet and smiling with her head lowered, against a clean white background

PS:Micro Contrast

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A diagram explaining micro contrast, comparing grayscale gradients labeled high global contrast with high MTF, low micro contrast, and high micro contrast

Extended Links:Leica的完美主義 | APO-Summicron-SL 50 f / 2 ASPH

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Focusing

XCD 2.5/90 is Hasselblad's latest V-series lens. The biggest difference from the old version is that it uses a new focusing module. Here's what the official website says about it:

"The new generation focusing module design adopts linear controlled stepper motor and a lighter and smaller focusing lens group, effectively eliminating backlash when the lens group moves, making the focusing response lighter, faster, more flexible, and precise. Combined with X2D's phase detection autofocus (PDAF) technology, the focusing lens group can quickly reach the focusing position, achieving precise stopping. "

The focusing speed is three times faster than the previous generation products." Stating that the focusing speed has increased threefold should be the theoretical optimal value. The actual situation will depend on the usage scenario. It should be faster than XCD 1.9/80 by about twice, considering that the lens group of XCD 1.9/80 is large and heavy, making it inherently slow. XCD 3.2/90 itself is a lens with very fast and accurate focusing. However, the old focusing module is prone to causing focus hunting (X1DII only has Contrast-based focusing) situations.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A woman in a striped top and long black skirt talking on the phone beside a shop's glass window, her figure reflected in the glass as pedestrians cross the stone-paved street

The new focusing module of the XCD 2.5/90 will mostly achieve accurate focus in one go, with fewer instances of front or back focus issues. However, it's important to note that "fewer" does not mean very few. When the focusing object is at a distance of over 10 meters and the lighting conditions are not optimal (such as low contrast in the scene, or when the object's color is similar to the background), there is still a certain probability that the Hasselblad's focusing system may generously present you with a "missed focus." Nevertheless, compared to the previous generation, the improvement is significant, which may bring tears of joy to Hasselblad enthusiasts.

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XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A restaurant bar interior, a staff member in a red uniform standing behind the counter in front of a backlit wall of liquor bottles on three sides

X2D's face detection autofocus

Since the X2D update added face detection autofocus, the experience with Hasselblad medium format has been elevated to a new level. In scenes with people, the improvement is evident, making Hasselblad enthusiasts almost shed tears of joy.

In the past, when using single-point autofocus with the X2D, capturing people required careful selection of the closest focus point. With the high resolution of the medium format sensor, even slight blurriness became remarkably apparent when magnified.

With the XCD 2.5/90 and face detection autofocus activated, the process is simple and reliable. Due to the short focus range, as long as a face is detected, focusing is instantaneous. While not as rapid as Sony cameras and lacking continuous eye tracking autofocus, this does not hinder the excellent performance of the XCD 2.5/90. In my own experience, when capturing moving scenes, a deep press of the shutter button results in a fairly good success rate for achieving focus.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A couple beneath the curved eaves of a white streamlined modern building, the bride wearing a veil and the groom in a black suit, gazing at each other

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Summary

The Hasselblad X series is still a relatively young camera system, and within this medium format lens lineup, there are options such as:

  • XCD 2.5/90
  • XCD 3.2/90
  • XCD 1.9/80

If the budget allows, I would prioritize recommending the XCD 2.5/90. It is a lens that best meets the comprehensive needs of photographers, with a compact size, lightweight, a reasonably wide aperture, the latest generation of autofocus motor, and most importantly... its aesthetic appeal.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A wide plaza walkway between two lattice-facade buildings, pedestrians strolling and city towers rising in the distance

If the budget allows, I would prioritize recommending the XCD 2.5/90, which is the best lens that meets the comprehensive needs of photographers. It has a compact size, lightweight, a relatively large aperture, the latest generation of autofocus motor, and most importantly... it looks really handsome~

The XCD 1.9/80 is the top lens in terms of specifications, with absolutely outstanding image quality. However, the weight and size need to be considered for practical usage. Additionally, due to the heavy lens elements and an older type of focusing module, the focusing speed is relatively slow. This lens is suitable for those who demand ultimate image quality and are willing to bear the burden of size and weight.

Extended Links:
哈蘇迷一定要擁有的王者之鏡 | Hasselblad XCD 80mm F1.9

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A maternity portrait, an expectant mother gently cradling her belly and smiling at her partner beside her, against a light, minimal background

The XCD 3.2/90 is a lightweight lens with a maximum aperture of 3.2, allowing for excellent portability. Despite being an older design, it is one of the fastest-focusing lenses among older models and delivers outstanding image quality. This lens is suitable for those in need of a mid to long-range focal length but with a limited budget, as it offers high-quality imaging at a relatively lower cost.

XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A traditional Korean palace hall with dancheong-painted woodwork and a tiled roof, embraced by gnarled old pine trees in the foreground

In the end, what kind of style will the photos taken with a medium format camera present? I wonder.

Medium format photography not only pursues background blur, but also emphasizes presenting details, causing viewers to involuntarily focus on the various elements in the image and savor them carefully.

Using a Hasselblad medium format camera to take photos is a delightful and elegant experience. If you also want to shoot at your own pace and enjoy the taste of photography, consider trying the Hasselblad X2D or 907xCFV 100C. This is definitely a worthwhile investment for enjoying life.

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Specifications

Hasselblad XCD 3.2/90 Lens Specifications:
Lens focal length: 80.5mm
35mm camera equivalent focal length: approximately 71mm
Lens aperture range: f/2.5-f/32
8 groups, 10 elements optical structure, with internal focusing
Minimum focusing distance: 0.7m
Maximum magnification: 1:6
Dual motor structure, built-in central leaf shutter
Filter size: 77mm
Lens dimensions: 100mm×77mm
Weight (excluding lens hood and cap): 619g

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XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | An orange UNIQLO sign pillar with utility poles and tangled power lines behind it against a pale blue sky
XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A stone-paved plaza in front of a traditional Korean palace, winter visitors in heavy coats and an elderly man in a hat pausing with a book in hand
XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A woman in an orange coat carrying a handbag, seen from behind as she walks toward a traditional Korean palace gate bearing a calligraphy plaque
XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A traditional Korean palace courtyard, tiled roofs with upturned eaves and dancheong-painted corridors surrounding an empty yard, small statues lining the roof ridges
XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A young woman in a blue floral camisole leaning with crossed arms on a railing, looking back at the camera with a smile, buildings softly blurred behind her
XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A snack shop on a building corner with light blue walls and a striped awning, menu boards and cartoon character standees by the windows
XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A young girl crouching in front of a wooden slide in a park, one hand resting on a black dog in a harness beside her, smiling at the camera
XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A utility pole with crisscrossing power lines, rows of black insulators hanging from its crossarms against a pale blue sky
XCD 2.5/90 Telephoto Lens | A young couple in white-shirt uniforms sitting on a carved stone bench in a park, smiling at each other; the man wears glasses and a red tie, with a drink cup on the bench

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